How To Write C Program
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Prerequisite: Structure in C
How to Create a First C Program on Linux Three Requirements. Three things are necessary for creating C programs: a text editor. 'Hello, World!' The best way to learn about programming is to jump right in. Closer Look at 'Hello, World!' The first line in a C program, which is. Steps to write C programs and get the output: Below are the steps to be followed for any C program to create and get the output. This is common to all C program and there is no exception whether its a very small C program or very large C program. How to write a C program? A C program must have at least one function which must be main. A function consists of declarations and statements, a statement is an expression followed by a semicolon, for example, a + b, printf('C program examples') are expressions and a + b; and printf('C is an easy to learn computer programming language.'

For writing in file, it is easy to write string or int to file using fprintf and putc, but you might have faced difficulty when writing contents of struct. fwrite and fread make task easier when you want to write and read blocks of data.
- fwrite : Following is the declaration of fwrite function
// struct to file
#include <stdlib.h>
struct
person
int
id;
char
lname[20];
{
outfile =
fopen
(
'person.dat'
,
'w'
);
{
exit
(1);
struct
person input2 = {2,
'mahendra'
,
'dhoni'
};
// write struct to file
fwrite
(&input1,
sizeof
(
struct
person), 1, outfile);
fwrite
(&input2,
sizeof
(
struct
person), 1, outfile);
if
(
fwrite
!= 0)
printf
(
'contents to file written successfully !n'
);
printf
(
'error writing file !n'
);
// close file
}
Output:
- fread : Following is the declaration of fread function
// struct from a file
#include <stdlib.h>
// struct person with 3 fields
{
char
fname[20];
};
// Driver program
{
struct
person input;
// Open person.dat for reading
if
(infile NULL)
fprintf
(stderr,
'nError opening filen'
);
}
// read file contents till end of file
while
(
fread
(&input,
sizeof
(
struct
person), 1, infile))
input.fname, input.lname);
// close file
}
Output:
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If you are a programmer, or if you are interested in becoming a programmer, there are a couple of benefits you gain from learning C:
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- You will be able to read and write code for a large number of platforms -- everything from microcontrollers to the most advanced scientific systems can be written in C, and many modern operating systems are written in C.
- The jump to the object oriented C++ language becomes much easier. C++ is an extension of C, and it is nearly impossible to learn C++ without learning C first.
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In this article, we will walk through the entire language and show you how to become a C programmer, starting at the beginning. You will be amazed at all of the different things you can create once you know C!